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Human development index (HDI)
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Der Human Development Index (HDI, Index der menschlichen Entwicklung) versucht seit 1990 mit einer Maßzahl den Stand der menschlichen Entwicklung in den Ländern der Welt zu verdeutlichen. Der HDI wird jährlich im Weltentwicklungsbericht (Human Development Report, HDR) veröffentlicht, welchen das United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), das Entwicklungsprogramm der Vereinten Nationen, herausgibt.
Anders als der Ländervergleich der Weltbank berücksichtigt er nicht nur das Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) pro Einwohner eines Landes in Kaufkraftparität, sondern ebenso die Lebenserwartung und den Bildungsgrad mit Hilfe der Alphabetisierungsrate und der Einschulungsrate der Bevölkerung.
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Quelle: Human Development Report Office (UNDP)
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Land |
HDI 2006 |
HDI 2004 |
Differenz |
Weltrang 2006 |
Weltrang 2004 |
Veränderung |
 |
Ägypten |
0,702 |
0.653 |
0.049 |
111 |
120 |
9 |
 |
Albanien |
0,784 |
0.781 |
0.003 |
73 |
65 |
-8 |
 |
Algerien |
0,728 |
0.704 |
0.024 |
102 |
108 |
6 |
 |
Angola |
0,439 |
0.381 |
0.058 |
161 |
166 |
5 |
 |
Antigua und Barbuda |
0,808 |
0.8 |
0.008 |
59 |
55 |
-4 |
 |
Äquatorialguinea |
0,653 |
0.703 |
-0.05 |
120 |
109 |
-11 |
 |
Argentinien |
0,863 |
0.853 |
0.01 |
36 |
34 |
-2 |
 |
Armenien |
0,768 |
0.754 |
0.014 |
80 |
82 |
2 |
 |
Aserbaidschan |
0,736 |
0.746 |
-0.01 |
99 |
91 |
-8 |
 |
Äthiopien |
0,371 |
0.359 |
0.012 |
170 |
170 |
0 |
 |
Australien |
0,957 |
0.946 |
0.011 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
 |
Bahamas |
0,825 |
0.815 |
0.01 |
52 |
51 |
-1 |
 |
Bahrain |
0,859 |
0.843 |
0.016 |
39 |
40 |
1 |
 |
Bangladesch |
0,53 |
0.509 |
0.021 |
137 |
138 |
1 |
 |
Barbados |
0,897 |
0.888 |
0.009 |
31 |
29 |
-2 |
 |
Belarus |
0,794 |
0.79 |
0.004 |
67 |
62 |
-5 |
 |
Belgien |
0,945 |
0.942 |
0.003 |
13 |
6 |
-7 |
 |
Belize |
0,751 |
0.737 |
0.014 |
95 |
99 |
4 |
 |
Benin |
0,428 |
0.421 |
0.007 |
163 |
161 |
-2 |
 |
Bhutan |
0,538 |
0.536 |
0.002 |
135 |
134 |
-1 |
 |
Bolivien |
0,692 |
0.681 |
0.011 |
115 |
114 |
-1 |
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Bosnien und Herzegowina |
0,8 |
0.781 |
0.019 |
62 |
66 |
4 |
 |
Botsuana |
0,57 |
0.589 |
-0.019 |
131 |
128 |
-3 |
 |
Brasilien |
0,792 |
0.775 |
0.017 |
69 |
72 |
3 |
 |
Brunei Darussalam |
0,871 |
0.867 |
0.004 |
34 |
33 |
-1 |
 |
Bulgarien |
0,816 |
0.796 |
0.02 |
54 |
56 |
2 |
 |
Burkina Faso |
0,342 |
0.302 |
0.04 |
174 |
175 |
1 |
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Burma |
0,581 |
0.551 |
0.03 |
130 |
132 |
2 |
 |
Burundi |
0,384 |
0.339 |
0.045 |
169 |
173 |
4 |
 |
Chile |
0,859 |
0.839 |
0.02 |
38 |
43 |
5 |
 |
China |
0,768 |
0.745 |
0.023 |
81 |
94 |
13 |
 |
Costa Rica |
0,841 |
0.834 |
0.007 |
48 |
45 |
-3 |
 |
Côte d´Ivoire |
0,421 |
0.399 |
0.022 |
164 |
163 |
-1 |
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Dänemark |
0,943 |
0.932 |
0.011 |
15 |
17 |
2 |
 |
Deutschland |
0,932 |
0.925 |
0.007 |
21 |
19 |
-2 |
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Dominica |
0,793 |
0.743 |
0.05 |
68 |
95 |
27 |
 |
Dominikanische Republik |
0,751 |
0.738 |
0.013 |
94 |
98 |
4 |
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Dschibuti |
0,494 |
0.454 |
0.04 |
148 |
154 |
6 |
 |
Ecuador |
0,765 |
0.735 |
0.03 |
83 |
100 |
17 |
 |
El Salvador |
0,729 |
0.72 |
0.009 |
101 |
103 |
2 |
 |
Eritrea |
0,454 |
0.439 |
0.015 |
157 |
156 |
-1 |
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Estland |
0,858 |
0.853 |
0.005 |
40 |
36 |
-4 |
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Fidschi |
0,758 |
0.758 |
0 |
90 |
81 |
-9 |
 |
Finnland |
0,947 |
0.935 |
0.012 |
11 |
13 |
2 |
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Frankreich |
0,942 |
0.932 |
0.01 |
16 |
16 |
0 |
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Gabun |
0,633 |
0.648 |
-0.015 |
124 |
122 |
-2 |
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Gambia |
0,479 |
0.452 |
0.027 |
155 |
155 |
0 |
 |
Gazastreifen |
0,736 |
0.726 |
0.01 |
100 |
102 |
2 |
 |
Georgien |
0,743 |
0.739 |
0.004 |
97 |
97 |
0 |
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Ghana |
0,532 |
0.568 |
-0.036 |
136 |
131 |
-5 |
 |
Grenada |
0,762 |
0.745 |
0.017 |
85 |
93 |
8 |
 |
Griechenland |
0,921 |
0.902 |
0.019 |
24 |
24 |
0 |
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Großbritannien |
0,94 |
0.936 |
0.004 |
18 |
12 |
-6 |
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Guatemala |
0,673 |
0.649 |
0.024 |
118 |
121 |
3 |
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Guinea |
0,445 |
0.425 |
0.02 |
160 |
160 |
0 |
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Guinea-Bissau |
0,349 |
0.35 |
-0.001 |
173 |
172 |
-1 |
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Guyana |
0,725 |
0.719 |
0.006 |
103 |
104 |
1 |
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Haiti |
0,482 |
0.463 |
0.019 |
154 |
153 |
-1 |
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Honduras |
0,683 |
0.672 |
0.011 |
117 |
115 |
-2 |
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Hongkong |
0,927 |
0.903 |
0.024 |
22 |
23 |
1 |
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Indien |
0,611 |
0.595 |
0.016 |
126 |
127 |
1 |
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Indonesien |
0,711 |
0.692 |
0.019 |
108 |
111 |
3 |
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Iran |
0,746 |
0.732 |
0.014 |
96 |
101 |
5 |
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Irland |
0,956 |
0.936 |
0.02 |
4 |
10 |
6 |
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Island |
0,960 |
0.941 |
0.019 |
2 |
7 |
5 |
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Israel |
0,927 |
0.908 |
0.019 |
23 |
22 |
-1 |
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Italien |
0,94 |
0.92 |
0.02 |
17 |
21 |
4 |
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Jamaika |
0,724 |
0.764 |
-0.04 |
104 |
79 |
-25 |
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Japan |
0,949 |
0.938 |
0.011 |
7 |
9 |
2 |
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Jemen |
0,492 |
0.482 |
0.01 |
150 |
149 |
-1 |
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Jordanien |
0,76 |
0.75 |
0.01 |
86 |
90 |
4 |
 |
Kambodscha |
0,583 |
0.568 |
0.015 |
129 |
130 |
1 |
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Kamerun |
0,506 |
0.501 |
0.005 |
144 |
141 |
-3 |
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Kanada |
0,95 |
0.943 |
0.007 |
6 |
4 |
-2 |
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Kap Verde |
0,722 |
0.717 |
0.005 |
106 |
105 |
-1 |
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Kasachstan |
0,774 |
0.766 |
0.008 |
79 |
78 |
-1 |
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Katar |
0,844 |
0.833 |
0.011 |
46 |
47 |
1 |
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Kenia |
0,491 |
0.488 |
0.003 |
152 |
148 |
-4 |
 |
Kirgisistan |
0,705 |
0.701 |
0.004 |
110 |
110 |
0 |
 |
Kolumbien |
0,79 |
0.773 |
0.017 |
70 |
73 |
3 |
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Komoren |
0,556 |
0.53 |
0.026 |
132 |
136 |
4 |
 |
Kongo |
0,52 |
0.494 |
0.026 |
140 |
144 |
4 |
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Kongo, Demokratische Republik |
0,391 |
0.365 |
0.026 |
167 |
168 |
1 |
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Korea, Republik |
0,912 |
0.888 |
0.024 |
26 |
28 |
2 |
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Kroatien |
0,846 |
0.83 |
0.016 |
44 |
48 |
4 |
 |
Kuba |
0,826 |
0.809 |
0.017 |
50 |
52 |
2 |
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Kuwait |
0,871 |
0.838 |
0.033 |
33 |
44 |
11 |
 |
Laos |
0,553 |
0.534 |
0.019 |
133 |
135 |
2 |
 |
Lesotho |
0,494 |
0.493 |
0.001 |
149 |
145 |
-4 |
 |
Lettland |
0,845 |
0.823 |
0.022 |
45 |
50 |
5 |
 |
Libanon |
0,774 |
0.758 |
0.016 |
78 |
80 |
2 |
 |
Libyen |
0,798 |
0.794 |
0.004 |
64 |
58 |
-6 |
 |
Litauen |
0,857 |
0.842 |
0.015 |
41 |
41 |
0 |
 |
Luxemburg |
0,945 |
0.933 |
0.012 |
12 |
15 |
3 |
 |
Madagaskar |
0,509 |
0.469 |
0.04 |
143 |
150 |
7 |
 |
Malawi |
0,4 |
0.388 |
0.012 |
166 |
165 |
-1 |
 |
Malaysia |
0,805 |
0.793 |
0.012 |
61 |
59 |
-2 |
 |
Malediven |
0,739 |
0.752 |
-0.013 |
98 |
84 |
-14 |
 |
Mali |
0,338 |
0.326 |
0.012 |
175 |
174 |
-1 |
 |
Malta |
0,875 |
0.875 |
0 |
32 |
31 |
-1 |
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Marokko |
0,64 |
0.62 |
0.02 |
123 |
125 |
2 |
 |
Mauretanien |
0,486 |
0.465 |
0.021 |
153 |
152 |
-1 |
 |
Mauritius |
0,8 |
0.785 |
0.015 |
63 |
64 |
1 |
 |
Mazedonien |
0,796 |
0.793 |
0.003 |
66 |
60 |
-6 |
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Mexiko |
0,821 |
0.802 |
0.019 |
53 |
53 |
0 |
 |
Moldau |
0,694 |
0.681 |
0.013 |
114 |
113 |
-1 |
 |
Mongolei |
0,691 |
0.668 |
0.023 |
116 |
117 |
1 |
 |
Mosambik |
0,39 |
0.354 |
0.036 |
168 |
171 |
3 |
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Myanmar |
0,581 |
0.551 |
0.03 |
130 |
132 |
2 |
 |
Namibia |
0,626 |
0.607 |
0.019 |
125 |
126 |
1 |
 |
Nepal |
0,527 |
0.504 |
0.023 |
138 |
140 |
2 |
 |
Neuseeland |
0,936 |
0.926 |
0.01 |
20 |
18 |
-2 |
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Nicaragua |
0,698 |
0.667 |
0.031 |
112 |
118 |
6 |
 |
Niederlande |
0,947 |
0.942 |
0.005 |
10 |
5 |
-5 |
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Niger |
0,311 |
0.292 |
0.019 |
177 |
176 |
-1 |
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Nigeria |
0,448 |
0.466 |
-0.018 |
159 |
151 |
-8 |
 |
Norwegen |
0,965 |
0.956 |
0.009 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
 |
Oman |
0,81 |
0.77 |
0.04 |
56 |
74 |
18 |
 |
Österreich |
0,944 |
0.934 |
0.01 |
14 |
14 |
0 |
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Pakistan |
0,539 |
0.497 |
0.042 |
134 |
142 |
8 |
 |
Panama |
0,809 |
0.791 |
0.018 |
58 |
61 |
3 |
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Papua-Neuguinea |
0,523 |
0.542 |
-0.019 |
139 |
133 |
-6 |
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Paraguay |
0,757 |
0.751 |
0.006 |
91 |
89 |
-2 |
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Peru |
0,767 |
0.752 |
0.015 |
82 |
85 |
3 |
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Philippinen |
0,763 |
0.753 |
0.01 |
84 |
83 |
-1 |
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Polen |
0,862 |
0.85 |
0.012 |
37 |
37 |
0 |
 |
Portugal |
0,904 |
0.897 |
0.007 |
28 |
26 |
-2 |
 |
Ruanda |
0,45 |
0.431 |
0.019 |
158 |
159 |
1 |
 |
Rumänien |
0,805 |
0.778 |
0.027 |
60 |
69 |
9 |
 |
Russische Föderation |
0,797 |
0.795 |
0.002 |
65 |
57 |
-8 |
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Salomonen |
0,592 |
0.624 |
-0.032 |
128 |
124 |
-4 |
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Sambia |
0,407 |
0.389 |
0.018 |
165 |
164 |
-1 |
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Samoa |
0,778 |
0.769 |
0.009 |
75 |
75 |
0 |
 |
São Tomé und Príncipe |
0,607 |
0.645 |
-0.038 |
127 |
123 |
-4 |
 |
Saudi-Arabien |
0,777 |
0.768 |
0.009 |
76 |
77 |
1 |
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Schweden |
0,951 |
0.946 |
0.005 |
5 |
2 |
-3 |
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Schweiz |
0,947 |
0.936 |
0.011 |
9 |
11 |
2 |
 |
Senegal |
0,46 |
0.477 |
-0.017 |
156 |
157 |
1 |
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Seychellen |
0,842 |
0.853 |
-0.011 |
47 |
35 |
-12 |
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Sierra Leone |
0,335 |
0.273 |
0.062 |
176 |
177 |
1 |
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Simbabwe |
0,491 |
0.491 |
0 |
151 |
147 |
-4 |
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Singapur |
0,916 |
0.902 |
0.014 |
25 |
25 |
0 |
 |
Slowakei |
0,856 |
0.842 |
0.014 |
42 |
42 |
0 |
 |
Slowenien |
0,91 |
0.895 |
0.015 |
27 |
27 |
0 |
 |
Spanien |
0,938 |
0.922 |
0.016 |
19 |
20 |
1 |
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Sri Lanka |
0,755 |
0.74 |
0.015 |
93 |
96 |
3 |
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St. Kitts und Nevis |
0,825 |
0.844 |
-0.019 |
51 |
39 |
-12 |
 |
St. Lucia |
0,79 |
0.777 |
0.013 |
71 |
71 |
0 |
 |
St. Vincent und die Grenadinen |
0,759 |
0.751 |
0.008 |
88 |
87 |
-1 |
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Südafrika |
0,653 |
0.666 |
-0.013 |
121 |
119 |
-2 |
 |
Sudan |
0,516 |
0.505 |
0.011 |
141 |
139 |
-2 |
 |
Suriname |
0,759 |
0.78 |
-0.021 |
89 |
67 |
-22 |
 |
Swasiland |
0,5 |
0.519 |
-0.019 |
146 |
137 |
-9 |
 |
Syrien |
0,716 |
0.71 |
0.006 |
107 |
106 |
-1 |
 |
Tadschikistan |
0,652 |
0.671 |
-0.019 |
122 |
116 |
-6 |
 |
Tansania |
0,43 |
0.407 |
0.023 |
162 |
162 |
0 |
 |
Thailand |
0,784 |
0.768 |
0.016 |
74 |
76 |
2 |
 |
Togo |
0,495 |
0.495 |
0 |
147 |
143 |
-4 |
 |
Tonga |
0,815 |
0.787 |
0.028 |
55 |
63 |
8 |
 |
Trinidad und Tobago |
0,809 |
0.801 |
0.008 |
57 |
54 |
-3 |
 |
Tschad |
0,368 |
0.379 |
-0.011 |
171 |
167 |
-4 |
 |
Tschechische Republik |
0,885 |
0.868 |
0.017 |
30 |
32 |
2 |
 |
Tunesien |
0,76 |
0.745 |
0.015 |
87 |
92 |
5 |
 |
Türkei |
0,757 |
0.751 |
0.006 |
92 |
88 |
-4 |
 |
Turkmenistan |
0,724 |
0.752 |
-0.028 |
105 |
86 |
-19 |
 |
Uganda |
0,502 |
0.493 |
0.009 |
145 |
146 |
1 |
 |
Ukraine |
0,774 |
0.777 |
-0.003 |
77 |
70 |
-7 |
 |
Ungarn |
0,869 |
0.848 |
0.021 |
35 |
38 |
3 |
 |
Uruguay |
0,851 |
0.833 |
0.018 |
43 |
46 |
3 |
 |
Usbekistan |
0,696 |
0.709 |
-0.013 |
113 |
107 |
-6 |
 |
Vanuatu |
0,67 |
0.57 |
0.1 |
119 |
129 |
10 |
 |
Venezuela |
0,784 |
0.778 |
0.006 |
72 |
68 |
-4 |
 |
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate |
0,839 |
0.824 |
0.015 |
49 |
49 |
0 |
 |
Vereinigte Staaten |
0,948 |
0.939 |
0.009 |
8 |
8 |
0 |
 |
Vietnam |
0,709 |
0.691 |
0.018 |
109 |
112 |
3 |
|
|
Westjordanland |
0,736 |
0.726 |
0.01 |
100 |
102 |
2 |
 |
Zentralafrikanische Republik |
0,353 |
0.361 |
-0.008 |
172 |
169 |
-3 |
 |
Zypern |
0,903 |
0.883 |
0.02 |
29 |
30 |
1 |
Quelle:
Human Development
Report Office (UNDP). Zuletzt aktualisiert
am
19.07.2008
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